Conductive Education history

http://www.tsadkadima.org.il/_Uploads/dbsAttachedFiles/Remebering_Peto(3).pdf
Beck, F. ( 2009) Remembering Andras Peto. Paper presented at 2nd International Conference for Theory and Practice in education, Budapest, 29 May.


http://www.conductiveeducationinformation.org/2009/10/history-is-more-or-less-bunk-is-it-so.html
Maguire, G. (2009) History is more or less bunk...<p>

http://www.conductive-world.info/2010/04/szekely-ferenczne-ili.html
Sutton, A. (2010) Szekely Ferencne(Ili)...<p>

http://www.conductive-world.info/2010/04/ili-szekely-in-1972.html
Sutton, A. (2010) Ili Szekely: a parent reminisces.


http://www.conductive-world.info/2010/03/hiccough-in-historical-time.html
Sutton, A. (2010) A hiccough in historical time.


http://www.conductive-world.info/2009/11/pritschen-priccsek-plinths.html
Sutton, A. (2009) Pritschen, priccsek, plinths.


http://www.conductive-world.info/2009/10/maria-hari-at-palace-of-westminster.html
Sutton, A. (2009) Maria Hari at Westminster

http://www.conductive-world.info/2009/08/social-background-of-conductive.html
Sutton, A. (2009) Social background of Conductive Education

http://www.conductive-world.info/2008/11/dialogue-with-judit-ii.html
Sutton, A. (2008) Was Andras Peto a professor?<p>
http://www.conductive-world.info/2008/08/major-statement-by-rektor-of-pet.html
Sutton, A. (2008) Major statement by rektor of Peto Institute.


http://www.conductive-world.info/2008/07/egy-kis-pletyka-little-gossip.html
Sutton, A. (2008) Berta Bobath and the discovery of Conductive Education

http://www.conductive-world.info/2008/07/annies-reply.html
Sutton, A. (2008) Annie's reply [Ann Paul, producer of Standing up for Joe]


http://www.conductive-world.info/2008/06/standing-up-for-joe.html
Sutton, A. (2008) Standing up for Joe

http://www.conductive-world.info/2008/03/does-anyone-know-dr-juli-geiger.html
Sutton, A. (2008) Award winning doctor had been patient of Andras Peto.


http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/323/7318/938
Sutton, A. (2001) Obituary: Maria Joszefa Hari.  BMJ, 323, no.7318, p.938.
  http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2001/oct/24/guardianobituaries.schools
Sutton, A. (2001)  Maria Hari. The Guardian, 24 October.

Bibliographies

General

http://www.konduktorenverband.de/index.php?page=literatur
Bundesverband in der Deutschland tatigen KonduktorInnen. e.v. (2008) Literatur.

Individuals

http://knol.google.com/k/conductive-education-andrew-sutton-s-online-bibliography#
Sutton, Andrew (2009?) Online bibliography.

http://knol.google.com/k/andrew-sutton-in-print#
Sutton, A. (2008) Andrew Sutton in print

http://www.wlv.ac.uk/default.aspx?page=13243
Rozsahegy, T. (2010) Key publications and material developed. Recent conference papers.

http://anet.ua.ac.be/acadbib/uae/03206
LeBeer, J. (2010) Academic bibliography.

Subject

http://web.archive.org/web/20050530194740/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/Peto4thed.pdf
Maguire, G. (2003) Andras Peto the man and his work. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423093602/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/birminghamresearch.htm
Maguire, G. (1995) Birmingham research; some comments and criticisms. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423104037/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/empiricalstudies.html
Maguire, G. (1999) A select list of empirical studies into Conductive Education or provision using that title. 2nd ed. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040328142049/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/ConducObservlistHungandEngversion.pdf
Maguire, G. (2003) Conductive Observation. Birmingham; FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040328104212/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/Maria+2002bibdoc.pdf
Maguire, G. ( 2002) Maria Hari: work produced 1955-2001. 4th ed. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423123347/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/rhythm.html
Maguire, G. (2003) Rhythm and speech in Conductive Education. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423112613/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/parents_experiences_2nd_2001.htm
Maguire, G. (2001) Parents' expereinces and expectations of Conductive Education. 2nd ed. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423105320/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/germanselectlist.html
Maguire, G. (2001) Conductive Education: items in German. A select list. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423095935/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/ceinfrench.html
Maguire, G. (2001) Conductive Education in French; a select list. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040423105320/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/germanselectlist.html
Maguire, G. (1994) Conductive Education: various views of professionals. Birmingham: FCE.

http://web.archive.org/web/20040328113236/www.conductive-education.org.uk/html/library_additions/CE&NationalCurriculum.pdf
Maguire, G. (2003) Conductive Education and the National Curriculum. Birmingham: FCE.

Research / Evaluation

http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2431-8-14.pdf
Anttila, H., et al (2008) Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for children with cerebral palsy; a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics, 8(14) pp.1-10.

**Antilla, H., et al (2008) Effectiveness of physiotherapy and Conductive Education interventions in children with cerebral palsy; a focused review. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 87(6), pp.478-501.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=119500443&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/119500443/PDFSTART
Aubrey, C. and Sutton, A. (1986) Handwriting; one measure of orthofunction in Conductive Education. British Journal of Special Education, 13(3), pp.110-114.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121513540/PDFSTART
Bairstow, P., et al (1991) Selection of children with cerebral palsy for Conductive Education and the characteristics of children judged suitable and unsuitable. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 33(11), pp.984-992.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121511135/PDFSTART
Bax, M. (1993) Conductive Education assessed. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 35 (8), pp.659-660.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121513534/PDFSTART
Bax, M. (1991) Conductive Education. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 33(11), pp.941-942.

http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0003-9993/PIIS0003999307016425.pdf
Blank, R, et al (2008) Conductive Education for children with cerebral palsy: effects on hand motor functions relevant to activities of daily living. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(2), pp251-259.

http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a757633311&db=all
**Bochner, S., et al( 1996) Implementing CE in Australia; a question of programme translation. Educational Psychology, 16(2), pp.181-192.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=122484177&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/122484177/PDFSTART
**Budd, B. and Evans, J. (1977) What is their future? An experimental project in Conductive Education with the multiply handicapped. Journal of the Institute of Mental Subnormality, 4(4), pp.18-20.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=119965145&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/119965145/PDFSTART
**Catanese, A., et al (1995) Evaluation of an early childhood programme based on principles of Conductive Education: the Yooralla Project. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 31(5), pp.418-422.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121513540/PDFSTART
Cochrane, R., et al. (1991) Selection of children with cerebral palsy for Conductive Education and the charascteristics judged suitable and unsuitable. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 33 (11), pp.984-992.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=119965144&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/119965144/PDFSTART
**Coleman, G., et al (1995) A pilot evaluation of a conductive education-based intervention for children with cerebral palsy. The Tongala Project. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 31(5), pp.412-417.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=123280887&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/123280887/PDFSTART
**Cooper, D. (1986) A special kind of magic: changes in family dynamics arising from parent participation in a Conductive Education program for children with cerebral palsy. Community Health Studies, 10(3), pp.294-306.


http://www.aacpdm.org/publications/outcome/resources/ConEdOut.pdf
Darrah, J., et al (2003) Effects of Conductive Education intervention for children with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy: an AACPDM evidence report. 

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118749918/abstract
Darrah, J., et al (2004) Conductive Education intervention for children with cerebral palsy: an AACPDM report. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 46(3), pp.187-203.


http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/1569-1861/PIIS1569186109700397.pdf
Dalvand, H., et al ( 2009) Effects of the Bobath technique, Conductive Education and education to parents in activities in daily living with children with cerebral palsy in Iran. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 19(1),pp.14-19.


 http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a902869214~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Dowrick, M.(1993) Conductive Education in Australia; an investigation. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 17(2), pp.42-50.


http://informahealthcare.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/09593980802664760
**Effgen, S. and Chan, L. (2010) Occurrence of gross motor behaviors and attainment of motor objectives in children with cerebral palsy participating in Conductive Education. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 26(1), pp.22-39. 


http://journals.lww.com/intjrehabilres/Citation/1990/09000/Stroke_rehabilitation__a_method_and_evaluation.5.aspx
**Endres, M., et al (1990) Stroke rehabilitation: a method and evaluation. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 13(3), pp.225-236.

http://www.sbu.se/upload/Publikationer/Content0/3/Konduktiv_pedagogik_pedagogiskt_program_barn_Cerebral_Pares_2001.pdf
Forssborg, H., et al (200 ) Conductive Education – an educational program for children with cerebral palsy. Stockholm: SBU (IN Swedish)

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119656453/abstract
**Holt, K. (1975) A single nurse-teacher-therapist? Child; care, health and development. 1(1), pp.45-50. 

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=14557&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/14557/PDFSTART
**Llewellyn, A., et al (1997) Conductive Education; the case for further research. Early Development and Parenting, 6(2), pp.89-91.

http://www.ihe.ca/documents/cond_edu.pdf
Ludwig, P. and others (2000) Conductive Education for children with cerebral palsy. Edmonton: Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research. 

http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a746503545~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Hur, J. Skills for independence for children with cerebral palsy; a comparative longitudinal study. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 44(3), pp.263-274.


http://contents.bjdd.net/oldPDFs/80_33to41.pdf
Hur, J. and Cochrane, R. (1995) Academic performance of children with cerebral palsy: a comparative study of Conductive Education and British special education programmes. British Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 41(1), pp.33-41. 


http://journals.lww.com/intjrehabilres/toc/2004/03000
** Liberty, K. (2004) Developmental gains in early intervention based on conductive education by young children with motor disorders. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 27(1), pp.7-15. 


http://journals.lww.com/intjrehabilres/toc/2003/03000
**Lind, L. (2003) 'The pieces fall into place' the views of three Swedish rehabilitation teams on Conductive Education and support of disabled children. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 26 (1), pp.11-20.

http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a713765413~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Lind, L. (2000) Parents' views of the efficacy of Conductive Education in Sweden. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 15(1), pp.42-54.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=14557&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/14557/PDFSTART
**Llewellyn, A., et al (1997) Conductive Education; the case for further research. Early Development and Parenting, 6(2), pp.89-91.

http://www.ihe.ca/documents/cond_edu.pdf
Ludwig, P. and others (2000) Conductive Education for children with cerebral palsy. Edmonton: Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=119308281&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/119308281/PDFSTART
**MacKay, G. et al. (1993) Goal attainment scaling; a technique for evaluating Conductive Education. British Journal of Special Education, 20(4), pp.143-147.


http://jrm.medicaljournals.se/article/pdf/10.1080/16501970510032622
Odman, P. and Oberg, B. (2005) Effectiveness of intensive training for children with cerebral palsy – a comparison between child and youth rehabilitation and Conductive Education. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 37(4), pp.263-270.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121512697/PDFSTART
Reddihough, D., et al ( 1998) Efficacy of programmes based on Conductive Education for young children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 40(11), pp.763-770.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=122483414&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/122483414/PDFSTART
**Rooke-Cottam, P. (1985) Evaluation of a teaching approach for children with profound multiple handicaps. Journal of the British Institute of Mental Handicap, 13(4), pp.159-160.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=122484791&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/122484791/PDFSTART
**Rooke, P. and Opel, P. (1983) An approach to teaching profoundly multiply handicapped children. Journal of the British Institute of Mental Handicap, 11(2), pp.73-74.


http://ajp.physiotherapy.asn.au/AJP/vol_35/3/AustJPhysiotherv35i3Shields.pdf
Shields, R. (1989) A practical application of aspects of Conductive Education. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 35(3), pp.159-165.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=119308282&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/119308282/PDFSTART
**Sigafoos, J., et al (1993) Short term Conductive Education; an evaluation study. British Journal of Special Education, 20(4), pp.148-151.


http://informahealthcare.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/J006v23n03_03
**Stiller, C., et al (2003) The effect of Conductive Education, Intensive Therapy and Special education services on motor skills in children with cerebral palsy. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 23(3), pp.31-50.


http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a746739981~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Stukat, K. (1995) Conductive Education evaluated. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 10(2), pp.154-161.


http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a746452781~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Sutton, A. (1984) Conductive Education in the Midlands summer 1982; progress and problems in the importation of an educational method. Educational Studies, 10(2), pp.121-130.


http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a713662247~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Swain, J. and Walker, C. (2003) Parent-professional power relations: parent and professional perspectives. Disability & Society, 18(5), pp.547-560.


http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/13/58/12.pdf
Wagner, G. (1994) Conductive Education feasibility study on developing a National Curriculum plan for those working in Conductive Education in New Zealand. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.


http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/user/accessdenied?ID=118698008&Act=2138&Code=4719&Page=/cgi-bin/fulltext/118698008/HTMLSTART
**Wright, F., et al (2005) Exploring the comparative responsiveness of a core set of outcome measures in a school-based Conductive education programme. Child: care, health and development, 31(3), pp.291-302.


http://www.cjcp.org/EN/abstract/abstract9813.shtml
**Yang, L., et al (2009) The effect of Conductive Education combined with Frenkel training on balance disability in children with cerebral palsy. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi,[ Contemporary Pediatrics] 11(3), pp.207-209.

Conductive Education overview

http://www.cerebralpalsymagazine.com/PDF/PDF%20FILES%202003%20-%202005/CP%20MAG%202003/CP%20MAGAZINE%20SEPTEMBER%202003.pdf
Balogh, K. (2003) Conductive Education. Cerebral Palsy Magazine, 1(2), pp.8-10.

http://pubget.com/search?q=pmid:17298940
**Bourke-Taylor, H., et al (2007) Conductive Education; a functional skills program for children with cerebral palsy. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 27(1), pp.45-62.

http://www.ijtr.co.uk/cgi-bin/go.pl/library/abstract.html?uid=13916
**Brown, H. (1999) Conductive Education and children with cerebral palsy. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(12), pp.580-584.


http://www.mbs-services.co.uk/cpc/pdfs/conductive_education/whatis_conductive_education.pdf
Cerebral Palsy Care ( n.d. ) What is Conductive Education? Cerebral Palsy Care Centre, Rochester, Kent UK, leaflet.

http://www.ot-forum.de/OT/split2002/2002-02/Dittmer_neu.pdf
Dittmer, K. (2002) Wege zur Rehabilitation zerebral paretischer Kinder – Konduktive Forderung und Rehabilitation. Orthopädie Technik, no. 2, pp. 116-118.

http://www.zentrum-konduktive-therapie.de/pdf/Konduktive_Foerderung_web.pdf
Der Fachhausschuss Konduktive Förderung (n.d.) Konduktive Förderung. Dusseldorf: FKF.


http://knol.google.com/k/gabor-fellner/conductive-education/3uslob9bpb365/2#
Fellner, G. (2008) Conductive Education; theoretical background.

http://www.tsadkadima.org.il/_Uploads/dbsAttachedFiles/race2008feuerstein1(2).pdf
Feuerstein, R. (2008) Conductive Education and structural cognitive modifiability. Recent Advances in Conductive Education, 7 (1), pp.5-8.

http://www.assista.org/files/integra%201998_Annette_Fink.pdf
Fink, A. (1998) Praxis der konduktiven Förderung nach András Peto.


http://www.docstoc.com/docs/14978019/A-Case-Study-on-the-Use-of-Conductive-Education
Gao, Julie Yali (2007?) CE to promote behavioural initiative in children with cerebral palsy'

http://journals.lww.com/iycjournal/Abstract/1995/07000/A_brief_introduction_to_conductive_education_and.9.aspx
**Goldstein, M. (1995) Conductive Education an overview. Infants and Young Children, 8(1), pp.vi-vii.


http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9s0sFQfPJrcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA19&dq=conductive+education+pdf&ots=f2oIPBgpcA&sig=SY9qV0tDcGs2HCTaZEGlAGNg2vs#v=onepage&q&f=false
Hari. M. and Tillemans, T. (1984) Conductive Education. In Scrutton, D., ed., Management of the Motor disorders of children with cerebral palsy. London: Spastics International Medical Publications, pp.19-35. [Pages 27-30 which are photographs, are not included]

http://www.hausarbeiten.de/faecher/vorschau/153786.html
Janousek, N. (2007) Das Konzept der Konduktiven Förderung nach András Petö. Hauptseminararbeit, Universität Mainz.


 http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a746736841&db=all
**Jernqvist, L. (1986) Conductive education; an educational system for children with motor disorder. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 1(1), pp.3-12.

http://www.dbl-ev.de/fileadmin/media/meldungen/2010/06092010_Petoe_lang.pdf
Karch, D., et al (1997) Konduktive Förderung nach Petö. In Boltshauser, E.,et al, Aktualle Neuropädiatrie 1996. Nürnberg: Novartis Pharma Verlag, pp.475-484.

 
http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a746739977~frm=titlelink?words=conductive,education
**Kozma, I. (1995) The basic principles and present practice of Conductive Education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 10(2), pp.111-123.

http://journals.lww.com/iycjournal/Abstract/1995/07000/A_brief_introduction_to_conductive_education_and.9.aspx
**Kozma, I. And Balogh, E. (1995) A brief introduction to Conductive Education and its application at an early age. Infants and Young Children, 8(1), pp.68-74.


http://phd.okm.gov.hu/disszertaciok/tezisek/2003/tz_en1734.pdf
Medveczky, E. (2003) Conductive Education: a special educational method to promote development. Thesis. Abstract only.

http://www.cerebralpalsymagazine.com/PDF/PDF%20FILES%202003%20-%202005/CP%20MAG%202005/CP%20MAGAZINE%20SEPTEMBER%202005.pdf
Medveczky, E. ( 2005 ) Conductive Education. Cerebral Palsy Magazine, 3(3), 28-33.

http://www.paces-school.org.uk/ce.pdf
Paces High Green School, Sheffield, UK , leaflet about Conductive Education

http://www.cerebralpalsymagazine.com/PDF/PDF%20FILES%202003%20-%202005/CP%20MAG%202004/CP%20MAGAZINE%20SEPTEMBER%202004.pdf
Roth, J. (2004) We know they can do more; an introduction to the Conductive Education approach. Cerebral Palsy Magazine, 2(3), pp.38-41.

http://knol.google.com/k/rony-schenker-otr-phd/conductive-education/392tjqj906i4z/2#
Schenker, R. (2009) Conductive Education, history, definition and basic concepts.

http://www.gillettechildrens.org/fileUpload/2001-02%20%20HBO%20&%20E-Stim%20&%20Conduc%20Ed%20%20Vol%2010%20No%2001.pdf
**Spivack, F. (1995) Conductive Education perspectives. Infants and Young Children, 8(1), pp. 75-85.

http://sticknstep.org/File/conductive_education.pdf
Stick'n'Step centre paper about Conductive Education

http://adc.bmj.com/content/63/2/214.full.pdf
Sutton, A. (1988) Conductive Education. Archives of Diseases of Childhood, 63(2), pp.214-217. [Registration (free) is necessary at BMJ journals to access this]

http://web.archive.org/web/20071015110626/www.conductive-education.org.uk/2007/pdfs/papers/some+basic+things+to+know.pdf
Sutton, A. (2007) Conductive Education; breaking through physical disability. Presentation to Awareness event in Kuwait. Birmingham: FCE.

http://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=179064740&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine
**Theilig, P. (2004) Die konduktive Forderung nach Andras Peto. Kinderkrankenschwester – Lubeck, 23(9), pp.343-353.

http://www.edu.utu.fi/projects/tokl/uotinen.pdf
Uotinen, S. (2007) Konduktiivinen Kasvatus Liikuntavammaisen Lapsen Arjessa. Powerpoint presentation. [Finnish]

http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Conductive+education+...+complicatus+eliminatus!-a0168872618
Waiss, R. and Borcsok, Z. (2007) Conductive Education....complicatus eliminatus! The Exceptional Parent, September, pp.?